Are you dreaming of becoming a government teacher in India? Then clearing the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) or State TETs (like UPTET, HTET, REET, MPTET) is your first and most important step. These exams are designed to check your eligibility and subject understanding before entering the teaching profession at primary or upper primary levels.
In this blog, we’ll explain the CTET and State TET exams in simple terms, the important subjects you need to focus on, and the top Indian platforms like Adda247, CTETPrep, Unacademy, Testbook, and Safalta that can help you crack these exams with confidence.
What is CTET and State TET?
CTET is conducted twice a year by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for candidates who want to teach in Central Government Schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and other CBSE-affiliated schools. On the other hand, State TETs are conducted by individual state governments for recruitment in state-run schools.
CTET / TET Paper Structure
There are two papers:
- Paper I: For teaching Classes 1 to 5 (Primary Level)
- Paper II: For teaching Classes 6 to 8 (Upper Primary Level)
Candidates who want to teach all classes (1 to 8) can appear for both papers.
Key Subjects in CTET and State TET Exams
The exam tests your understanding of educational concepts, teaching methodology, and subject knowledge. The main subjects include:
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
This is the most crucial section in both papers. It tests your understanding of the psychology of children, teaching-learning processes, and the role of teachers in the classroom. Topics include:
- Child Development (Primary & Elementary)
- Learning Theories (Piaget, Kohlberg, Vygotsky)
- Inclusive Education and Children with Special Needs
- Concepts of Teaching and Assessment
2. Environmental Studies (EVS)
This subject appears in Paper I and focuses on environmental awareness, natural resources, family, and community, as well as basic science concepts. The pedagogy of EVS is also tested.
3. Mathematics
Maths is compulsory in both Paper I and II (for Science/Math stream). It includes:
- Number System
- Arithmetic (Time, Money, Length, etc.)
- Geometry and Shapes
- Teaching strategies for Math
4. Language I and II
Language I is usually the medium of instruction (like Hindi or English), while Language II is any language other than Language I. The questions check grammar, comprehension, and pedagogy.
5. Social Science (Only in Paper II – Optional)
For candidates opting to teach social studies, topics from History, Geography, Polity, and Economics are included along with pedagogy questions.
Top Platforms to Prepare for CTET and State TETs
Now that we know what to study, the next step is to choose the best platform for preparation. Here are India’s most trusted platforms for CTET and TET exam preparation:
1. Adda247
Adda247 is a leading education platform known for its CTET and TET courses. It provides:
- Live Classes in Hindi and English
- Topic-wise Video Lectures
- Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
- Study Material and PDFs
Adda247 also has a mobile app and YouTube channel with daily free quizzes, exam updates, and tricks to crack teaching exams.
2. CTETPrep (By Jagran Josh)
CTETPrep is a dedicated platform focusing only on CTET. It offers:
- Complete Syllabus Coverage
- Daily Practice Questions
- Subject-wise Mock Tests
- CTET-Specific Strategy Articles and Tips
It is a great choice if you are focused purely on CTET and need structured learning.
3. Unacademy
Unacademy is India’s largest online learning platform and offers top educators for CTET and State TETs. It includes:
- Live & Recorded Classes in Bilingual Format
- Interactive Doubt-Solving
- CTET and UPTET-specific batches
- PDF Notes and Test Series
Unacademy Plus subscription gives you access to all educators and live test series.
4. Testbook
Testbook is popular for its smart test series and easy-to-use app. For CTET and TETs, it provides:
- Chapter-wise Practice Sets
- Mock Tests with Detailed Solutions
- Subject Notes and Revision Tips
- Hindi and English language support
Testbook is perfect for practicing and analyzing your performance in real exam format.
5. Safalta
Safalta is an emerging platform offering affordable preparation for CTET and State TETs. Key features include:
- Free Classes and Paid Courses
- Bilingual Learning Material
- Live Doubt Sessions
- Dedicated Support for Hindi-medium students
It is especially good for beginners and candidates from rural areas.
How to Prepare for CTET / TET in Smart Way
- Start with Child Development and Pedagogy – it’s a high-weightage subject.
- Daily revision and MCQ practice are must.
- Don’t ignore EVS and Maths – focus on teaching methodology too.
- Solve previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.
- Give at least 1 mock test every week and analyze your mistakes.
Final Thoughts
CTET and State TETs open the door to a stable and respected government teaching career. With the right subjects, strategy, and support from platforms like Adda247, CTETPrep, Unacademy, Testbook, and Safalta, you can confidently crack these exams. Keep your basics strong, revise daily, and stay updated with the latest syllabus. Success will be yours!